Welcome to Grand Canyon National Park!

Park History

The Grand Canyon's history spans from its geological formation to its designation as a national park and World Heritage site. Native Americans inhabited the area for millennia, and European explorers first sighted the canyon in the 16th century. Formal protection began with the Grand Canyon Forest Reserve in 1893, followed by a game preserve and national monument before finally becoming a national park in 1919.

Key Milestones in the Grand Canyon's History:

Geological Formation:
The Grand Canyon began to form millions of years ago as the Colorado River carved through the Colorado Plateau.

Native American History:
Native Americans, including the Hopi, Navajo, and Havasupai tribes, have inhabited the Grand Canyon area for at least 4,000 years, with evidence of human presence dating back 10,500 years. European Exploration:

The first Europeans to see the Grand Canyon were Spanish soldiers led by García López de Cárdenas in 1540, searching for the Seven Cities of Cibola.

Early Protection Efforts:
President Benjamin Harrison designated the Grand Canyon Forest Reserve in 1893.

Theodore Roosevelt's Conservation Efforts:
President Theodore Roosevelt established the Grand Canyon Game Preserve in 1906 and the Grand Canyon National Monument in 1908, emphasizing the need to protect the area's natural beauty.

National Park Designation:
On February 26, 1919, Grand Canyon National Park was officially established, becoming the 17th national park in the United States.

World Heritage Site:
In 1979, the United Nations declared the Grand Canyon a World Heritage Site.

Tourism and Development:
Tourism became a major industry in the Grand Canyon, with the Santa Fe Railroad bringing visitors to the South Rim and the development of hotels and infrastructure.