Welcome to Grand Teton National Park!

Park History

The history of Grand Teton National Park spans millennia, from early human inhabitation to its formal establishment as a national park. The region's history includes Native American presence, fur trapping, exploration, and ultimately, the park's creation in 1929.

Early Inhabitants and Cultural Significance:
Evidence suggests human presence in the area for at least 11,000 years, with various Native American tribes like the Shoshone, Shoshoni, and Flathead using the valley for hunting, gathering, and spiritual purposes.

The Tetons held spiritual meaning for Native Americans, who camped near rivers and lakes, and harvested resources like camas root.

Fur Trapping and Early Exploration:
In the 19th century, European explorers encountered Native Americans and fur trapping companies vied for the beaver pelt trade.

John Colter, a member of the Lewis and Clark expedition, is believed to be the first Anglo-American to see the Tetons. French trappers named the mountains "Trois Tetons," or "Three Breasts," based on their appearance.

Establishment of the National Park:
Efforts to preserve the region began in the late 19th century, with Congress establishing Grand Teton National Park in 1929.

The initial park focused on the Teton Range and a narrow strip at its base.

John D. Rockefeller Jr. and other conservationists played a key role in acquiring land and expanding the park. In 1950, the park was enlarged to include more of Jackson Hole, following the establishment of Jackson Hole National Monument in 1943.